What exactly is Putin’s plan?

Wednesday, September 26th, 2007

Russian President Vladimir Putin has been keeping Kremlinologists on their toes of late with the several surprises he’s pulled out of his bag. First, he dismissed his cabinet and appointed a relatively unknown technocrat, Vladimir Zubkov, as his new prime minister. Though unexpected, the procedure was in fact quite reminiscent of how Putin himself was appointed as prime minister by Yel’tsin in 1999. Lyndon has an incredibly detailed post on the Zubkov appointment over at his Scraps of Moscow site.

Not much later, when asked about successors to the Russian presidency at a retreat in Sochi, Putin first mentioned three possibilties: Zubkov, Grigory Yavlinsky (Yabloko leader), and Gennady Zyuganov (first secretary of the Russian Communist Party). Zubkov was a ‘given’ on that list, but mentioning Yavlinksky and Zyuganov seemed nothing but a joke. It was only after additional probing that Putin mentioned Sergei Ivanov or Dmitry Medvedev, the two first deputy prime ministers who have long been spoken of as serious presidential contenders. Putin’s been holding his cards closely and many are baffled as to what his real plan and strategy will turn out to be.

План Путина - победа России!
“Putin’s Plan - Russia’s Victory” (photo credit: MSLipsco)

Billboards praising ‘Putin’s Plan’ have been popping up all over the country since the end of August. According to an article in today’s Vedomosti newspaper, there are over 2,000 of them altogether. Interestingly enough, there seem to be two variations of the billboard: one features the United Russia logo and the other does not. Veronica has done a great job of rounding up some of the Russian LiveJournal commentary responding to the billboards in her Global Voices translation.

What’s most interesting, though perhaps not most surprising, about the billboards is that United Russia seems to be the only political party successful in installing their adverts nationwide. All other parties are being told to remove their advertising or they have been rejected by advertising agencies.
As the Vedomosti article explains, there are several explanations for this.

First, according to the Central Election Committee, until election campaign budgets are established, parties are prohibited from using outdoor advertisements to persuade the public to vote for or against a certain party or issue, nor to call on them to exercise their right to vote. United Russia spokesperson Viktor Tokarev argues, however, that the billboard does not break the law as it does not call on the citizen to vote one way or another.

Members of A Just Russia and the Russian Communist party say that they are being rejected by advertising agencies in Moscow and Rostov region. In Samara the Union of Right Forces (Союз Правых Сил) had their party’s signs removed due to ‘complaints’; no complaints were received about the United Russia billboards though, explained Valentina Kalgatina, a spokeswoman for the region’s administration. Tokarev himself claims that United Russia is asking the agency to temporarily take them down until election campaign budgets are established, but to this day the Putin’s Plan billboards are standing all around Russia.

By law, registered parties are supposed to be given the same media opportunities in preparation for the election.

The Putin’s Plan billboards were installed by News Outdoor Russia, the country’s largest outdoor advertising agency, which boasts more than 34,000 ad sites in 86 Russian cities and is run by Sergei Zheleznyak, who will more than likely be elected as a United Russia deputy in the December Duma elections. News Outdoor Russia says that they’ve had to turn away other political parties seeking ad placement due to the lack of ad space. “Autumn is the season with the highest demand and parties should have reserved advertising space in the spring, just as United Russia did,” says Natalya Semina.

The real question is, once election campaign budgets are set, will political parties other than Putin’s have an easier time gaining ad space?

Tsaritsino Park in Moscow

Tuesday, September 25th, 2007

This past Saturday we, along with half the city of Moscow it seemed, took in the fall colours at Tsaritsino Park. It’s usually a nice quiet place where one can escape the hustle and bustle of fast-paced, metropolitan life. After mentioning our visits to a few friends and colleagues, I was surprised by how many of them haven’t been to the park and museum since its renovation. It’s well worth the visit, particularly this time of year.

Here are a few photos to spark your curiosity:

желтовато
Yellow leaves.

листья
More fiery autumn leaves.

Historically speaking, the area is home to the former Bogorodskoye Estate, which belonged to Tsarina Irina (sister of Boris Gudonov) in the 16th century. The estate was acquired by Catherine the Great in 1775 and renamed in her honour. For the next 20 years, architects built and rebuilt a palace for the tsarina, but it was never completed.

In 2001, Moscow Mayor Yury Luzhkov signed a bill that would provide a great deal of money for the restoration and completion of the Tsaritsino Palace. It was finished a few years ago and it looks spectacular. There’s a history museum on the premises and one can frequently catch concerts on the ‘bread house’.

If museums aren’t your thing, you can enjoy the fresh air by walking around the forest and ponds.

a deux
A couple relaxes near the ponds.

шахматы
Two elderly men playing chess on a park bench.

Если нельзя...
The sign reads: ‘No walking on the grass or archaeological monuments’, but the families were treating it like a playground.

To get there, go to metro station Tsaritsino on the southern end of the green line. For more info about the park, see this unofficial website (in Russian).

UPDATE: Here’s a video of the new musical fountain which was installed this summer.

Anti-Anti-plagiarism? Academic Integrity po-russky, pt 7

Friday, September 21st, 2007

If you’re a new reader to this site you may not be aware of an ongoing series I started back in 2004, when I was a student at Moscow International University. The series is called ‘Academic Integrity po-russky’ and explores the lax attitude towards plagiarism in Russian academic circles and the controversy that’s come up against initiatives to curb it.

Hi there, plagiarizer My previous posts told of the wide-scale plagiarism I saw as a student, how one could buy research papers in the Moscow metro, the ingenuity of Russian shpargalki (crib-sheets), and Russian LiveJournal reactions to the accusations that Putin himself was a plagiarizer (gasp!).

I’ll just begin this post with a short humorous quip I heard as I was asking some Russians about this topic:

“Списывание с одного источника - плагиат, с двух - компиляция, с трёх и более - диссертация.”

“Copying from another source is called ‘plagiarism’. Copying from two sources is called ‘a compilation’. Copying from three or more sources is called ‘a dissertation’.

Whether or not you think plagiarism is a big deal, it’s clear that it’s becoming a hotter issue in educational institutions thanks to peer-to-peer networks, where users trade not only pirated music and video, but also documents and research papers. There are also a few websites, for example, 5ballov.ru (5 points, the Russian equivalent of an A+ mark), where Russian students can freely download tens of thousands of term papers on a number of subjects.

Kommersant Newspaper last Thursday ran an article entitled ‘Антиплагиат не пройдет’ (Anti-plagiarism Won’t be Tolerated) about the controversy over a website where Russian instructors can check their students’ papers for instances of plagiarism.

The web application, which resides at Antiplagiat.ru, has in fact been around since 2005. According to the website, the purpose of the initiative is ‘to improve the quality of the Russian education system, specifically in those areas where students are required to write research papers, term reports, and other original compositions’. As of September 21, 2007, the Antiplagiat database contains over 10,600,000 documents with which it compares the papers uploaded and checked by instructors. Since its launch, many institutes, universities, and even the Russian Ministry of Education have given their support to the project.

As it turns out, the site is also frequented by students themselves, no doubt using the service to see if the complex algorithms can indeed detect instances of ‘borrowing’ in their course work. In fact, one of the more active threads at the Antiplagiat Forums is titled ‘How to get around the system’, where many students have voiced their frustrations:

Наша кафедра взяла на вооружение антиплагиат…. млин, я никогда так не мучался с курсовой!!! (Петров Иван Аликович

Our department is now armed with the Antiplagiat system… Dang, I’ve never been so tormented by a term paper!!! (Ivan Alikovich Petrov)

and

Готов заплатить больше, чем Министерство образование (за создание сайта) - только бросьте этот, по-моему, “дурацкий” проект. (Пономарев Алексей Владимирович)

I’m willing to outpay the Ministry of Education (to build a site) - just abandon this stupid project (Aleksei Vladimirovich Ponomarev)

The commentary goes on and on with people’s suggestions on how to ‘fool’ the system and the moderators’ claims that it cannot be fooled. The author of the Kommersant article tracked down a Russian hacker named Georgi who claims to have created a program called ‘Killer’, which can effectively fool the Antiplagiat system.

Here’s a screenshot of the results of feeding a plagiarized paper through Antiplagiat:

Plagiarism detected

The table shows three instances of plagiarism and their original sources.

Whether or not any such services could effectively curb plagiarism is still up for debate; students will either use their creativity to write original papers or they will use it to find ways around the system. Student groups in the United States have been successful in pressuring their universities to cease using such systems under the premise that it’s an infringement of their intellectual property rights for their papers to be added automatically to these databases.

In my opinion, the real test of determining whether such a system could actually work actually rests with the instructors and professors. Do they really have the time or will power to digitize and upload each paper of each of their students, then weeding out false positives? With the relatively low salaries of teachers, I highly doubt that many of them would consider it worth their time. I’d give the Antiplagiat site an ‘A for effort’, but I don’t think it passes the test in practicality.

SkyExpress will take you to Sochi for 500 rubles

Tuesday, January 30th, 2007

Sky Express

Sky Express, Russia’s first discount airline company, has opened its doors and is selling tickets from Moscow to Sochi for 500 rubles (~20 USD). They plan to add other cities to their destinations in the near future, starting with Rostov-na-Donu, St. Petersburg, Murmansk, and Ekaterinburg.

Onegin snow quote

Tuesday, January 23rd, 2007

“Зимы ждала, ждала природа. Снег выпал толкьо в январе…”

В январе будет жара

Thursday, January 18th, 2007

Moscow isn’t the only European city experiencing an unseasonably warm winter, but it may be the city where such a warm streak is most surprising and disrupting. It’s being reported that this is the warmest winter in 130 years. Interestingly enough, it was exactly a year ago today that I posted a screencapture of Rambler Weather displaying a frigid -31 forecast, which was at that time a 50-year record-setting low.

How’s that for a contrast?

The warm weather has been throwing Muscovites for a loop. Many are having trouble getting out of bed in the mornings with the constant grey weather. The snow tire industry in Moscow has seriously deflated (ouch), reporting business down by 20-30%. Even the bears at the zoo are stumbling out of hibernation several weeks early due to the confusingly warm weather. Even the Russian Orthodox Church is taking up the issue by considering special services of prayer and supplication for snow.

Thanks are due to Russian Kafe for the news links.

В метро по чипу

Saturday, December 16th, 2006

В метро по чипу: “С января 2007 года в московском метро появятся проездные билеты нового образца. Наряду с привычными магнитными билетами будут продаваться бесконтактные проездные, созданные с использованием микрочипа.”

My Perekhod photo in Global Voices

Tuesday, November 28th, 2006

Global Voices asked to use my perekhod photo in their article, (In)Accessibility in Moscow. Read the article.