What exactly is Putin’s plan?

Wednesday, September 26th, 2007

Russian President Vladimir Putin has been keeping Kremlinologists on their toes of late with the several surprises he’s pulled out of his bag. First, he dismissed his cabinet and appointed a relatively unknown technocrat, Vladimir Zubkov, as his new prime minister. Though unexpected, the procedure was in fact quite reminiscent of how Putin himself was appointed as prime minister by Yel’tsin in 1999. Lyndon has an incredibly detailed post on the Zubkov appointment over at his Scraps of Moscow site.

Not much later, when asked about successors to the Russian presidency at a retreat in Sochi, Putin first mentioned three possibilties: Zubkov, Grigory Yavlinsky (Yabloko leader), and Gennady Zyuganov (first secretary of the Russian Communist Party). Zubkov was a ‘given’ on that list, but mentioning Yavlinksky and Zyuganov seemed nothing but a joke. It was only after additional probing that Putin mentioned Sergei Ivanov or Dmitry Medvedev, the two first deputy prime ministers who have long been spoken of as serious presidential contenders. Putin’s been holding his cards closely and many are baffled as to what his real plan and strategy will turn out to be.

План Путина - победа России!
“Putin’s Plan - Russia’s Victory” (photo credit: MSLipsco)

Billboards praising ‘Putin’s Plan’ have been popping up all over the country since the end of August. According to an article in today’s Vedomosti newspaper, there are over 2,000 of them altogether. Interestingly enough, there seem to be two variations of the billboard: one features the United Russia logo and the other does not. Veronica has done a great job of rounding up some of the Russian LiveJournal commentary responding to the billboards in her Global Voices translation.

What’s most interesting, though perhaps not most surprising, about the billboards is that United Russia seems to be the only political party successful in installing their adverts nationwide. All other parties are being told to remove their advertising or they have been rejected by advertising agencies.
As the Vedomosti article explains, there are several explanations for this.

First, according to the Central Election Committee, until election campaign budgets are established, parties are prohibited from using outdoor advertisements to persuade the public to vote for or against a certain party or issue, nor to call on them to exercise their right to vote. United Russia spokesperson Viktor Tokarev argues, however, that the billboard does not break the law as it does not call on the citizen to vote one way or another.

Members of A Just Russia and the Russian Communist party say that they are being rejected by advertising agencies in Moscow and Rostov region. In Samara the Union of Right Forces (Союз Правых Сил) had their party’s signs removed due to ‘complaints’; no complaints were received about the United Russia billboards though, explained Valentina Kalgatina, a spokeswoman for the region’s administration. Tokarev himself claims that United Russia is asking the agency to temporarily take them down until election campaign budgets are established, but to this day the Putin’s Plan billboards are standing all around Russia.

By law, registered parties are supposed to be given the same media opportunities in preparation for the election.

The Putin’s Plan billboards were installed by News Outdoor Russia, the country’s largest outdoor advertising agency, which boasts more than 34,000 ad sites in 86 Russian cities and is run by Sergei Zheleznyak, who will more than likely be elected as a United Russia deputy in the December Duma elections. News Outdoor Russia says that they’ve had to turn away other political parties seeking ad placement due to the lack of ad space. “Autumn is the season with the highest demand and parties should have reserved advertising space in the spring, just as United Russia did,” says Natalya Semina.

The real question is, once election campaign budgets are set, will political parties other than Putin’s have an easier time gaining ad space?

Russian Advertising Blog

Thursday, March 9th, 2006

 If you enjoyed my Adventures in Russian Advertising series last winter, you’ll definitely want to check out Konstantin Dlutskiy’s Russian Marketing Blog.

Adventures in Russian Advertising, pt 4

Saturday, September 3rd, 2005

One of the more popular Russian movies to come out in the past few years is Nochnoj Dozor (Night Patrol), a sci-fi flick based on the first book in a trilogy by Sergei Lukyanenko. It was hailed as the first real Russian blockbuster, and its director, Timur Bekmambetov, has been called “Russia’s answer to Quentin Tarantino” by Nikita Mikhailkov. As a matter fact, Quentin Tarantino himself has become a huge fan of the movie and played a big part in getting Fox Searchlight to acquire the rights to release it in the States.

Nochnoj Dozor

But the point of this post is not to go into the details of how Nochnoj Dozor is really just a strange amalgamation of Star Wars (in ND an order of knights fights against the Dark Ones (тёмные) with lightsaber swords, the young boy with superhuman powers turns out to be the long-lost son of the protagonist, the son chooses the ‘dark side’), The Matrix (climactic rooftop fight scene chock-full of special effects, the sidekick chick clad in tight leather and dark sunglasses), Lord of the Rings, and Blade. Though the film was made for a mere $4 million, the special effects are right on par with any of the American films mentioned above.

One thing that really stands out in the film though, and this is the reason I’ve added it to this series, is that it has the most blatant product placement that I’ve ever seen in any Russian film or serial.

A few brands in particular pop up numerous times throughout the film:
MTS - Quite a few shots of MTS billboards, including one power blackout scene where the MTS advert is the only sign lit up across the skyline of Moscow.
Nescafe - A supermarket scene with tons of NesCafe displays, then the cashier repeatedly scans the jar of coffee, unable to get the barcode reader to recognize the product. One of the good guys comes up, scans it right for her the first time, and turns to the woman next to him and recites the slogan of NesCafe. A close-up shot of a NesCafe coffee jar in a scene where the character drinks from a red Nescafe coffee mug.
Sam Samych Pelmeni (yep, from part 1 of this series) - the Chosen One chooses Sam Samych.
Rambler - The Lights’ search engine of choice.
Channel One - Russian Channel One helped make the film, so it’s no surprise that all the news segments feature their graphics and logo.
Nokia phones - The mobile phones touted by the Light Knights are all Nokia models.
Kristall Vodka - This one’s pretty minor, but I caught it nonetheless…

Last year I had a business English student named Diana who worked for MTS. She told me that her company paid big bucks for that ‘commercial’. Goblin estimates about 400,000 US Dollars. I’m not sure how that compares to Hollywood product placement standards, but for fun you can compare that to the going rate of $2.4 million for a 30 second commercial during the Super Bowl.

Perhaps what is even more interesting than the shameless, intentional product placement in Nochnoj Dozor, is an unintentional placement which got put the film in hot water for a while. Aeroflot was unhappy with their logo being on one of the planes in the film and threw a fuss about it, threatening to take legal action if the logo was not removed when the DVD hit the streets. However, Aeroflot didn’t have basis for a lawsuit unless they could prove significant revenue loss from the ‘negative’ publicity they claimed to recieve from the film; Russian copyright law also states that it’s only a violation if the registered trademark is used in the same sphere as the rightful owner; since Channel One isn’t in the airlines business, they aren’t guilty of infringement.

There doesn’t really seem to be a Russian term for product placement. I’ve heard скрытая реклама, but that’s more along the lines of hidden advertising… In Night Patrol it’s anything but hidden. Let’s just hope that продукт-плэйсмент doesn’t catch on… Oops, I guess it’s too late…

Knock it Off: Adventures in Russian Advertising, pt. 3

Thursday, August 11th, 2005

Okay, as a matter of fact, this entry in the series (part 1 was on the Pillsbury Doughboy and part 2 was on Best Buy) is actually from Ukraine.

Connard sent me some photos which show that yet another US electronics store has had their logo ripped off. City.com’s website (which is in Russian, not Ukranian, another reason why I lump them in this series) will look strikingly familiar to North Americans:

City Com

Now compare that to Circuit City’s logo:

US Circuit City

Judge for yourself.

Knock it Off: Adventures in Russian Advertising, pt. 2

Saturday, July 2nd, 2005

(part one, on Sam Samych pel’meni and the Pillsbury Doughboy is here)

One of my favorite places to shop in the US is Best Buy. It’s one of the few stores in which I actually spend time, as opposed to just hurrying in and out. There’s no Best Buy in Russia, but there is an electronics/appliances store called Tekhno Sila:

Tekhno Sila

Oddly similar to the Best Buy logo, no?
Best Buy Logo

Knock it off: Adventures in Russian advertising, pt 1

Sunday, June 19th, 2005

About a year ago I mentioned how a friend of mine insisted that Walt Disney had stolen the idea for Mickey Mouse from the Russian cartoon Cheburashka. Although I think the resemblance in that case is purely coincidental, as much can’t be said for some other characters and elements in Russian advertising.

As I walk down the streets of Moscow, flip through magazines and newspapers, and catch Russian commercials on TV, I often see advertisements strikingly similar to American ones.

Take for example Sam Samych, peddler of pel’meni for the Russian company Talosto. The chef-hat-wearing ball of dough bears more than a passing resemblance to the famous Pillsbury Doughboy. Judge for yourself:

Of course, if we look back at Russian Fairy Tales we’ll see that the Russians were imagining talking balls of dough far before the American Leo Burnett Ad Agency. Then there are those who say that Sam Samych takes after a certain Russian politician:

If you’re eager to see Sam Samych in action, check out this Pel’meni commercial.

I’ll be posting a few more examples of this throughout the week. Know any others?